V2EX medial superior olive

Medial Superior Olive

释义 Definition

内侧上橄榄核:位于脑干(脑桥)听觉通路中的一个神经核团,属于上橄榄复合体的一部分,主要参与利用双耳到达时间差(ITD)来进行低频声音的方位定位。(在不同语境中也可能作为更大结构“上橄榄复合体”的组成单元被提及。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/midil suprir lv/(美式常见)
/midil supri lv/(英式常见)

例句 Examples

The medial superior olive helps the brain locate low-frequency sounds.
内侧上橄榄核帮助大脑定位低频声音的方向。

Damage to the medial superior olive can impair a person’s ability to use tiny timing differences between the ears to judge where a sound is coming from.
内侧上橄榄核受损会影响人利用双耳之间极微小的到达时间差来判断声源方向的能力。

词源 Etymology

medial 来自拉丁语 medialis,意为“中间的、靠内侧的”;superior 来自拉丁语 superior,意为“更高的、上方的”;olive 在解剖学中源于“橄榄状”的外形命名(许多脑干结构因观类似橄榄而得名)。合起来表示:位于“上橄榄”区域中更靠内侧的核团。

相关词 Related Words

文学/著作中的出现 Notable Works

  • Principles of Neural Science(Kandel 等)
  • Neuroscience(Purves 等)
  • The Auditory Brainstem: A Review of the Structure and Function of Auditory Brainstem Processing Mechanisms(相关综述与专著中常见该术语)
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